Theory Of Unpleasant Symptoms Discussion
The theory of unpleasant symptoms offers a clear model of assessing symptoms while appraising the nature of their interaction with one another. The theory acknowledges that symptoms may interlace, requiring a more holistic approach to treatment to facilitate clinical intervention and recovery. The dimensions outlined in the theory also form the basis of the clinical assessment guide, nurse-patient engagement, and the directionalities of patient intervention procedures and programs. Theory Of Unpleasant Symptoms Discussion
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The three main components of the theory of unpleasant symptoms include the symptoms an individual is experiencing, the influencing factors that lead to or impact the nature of the symptoms, and the consequences of the symptoms experienced (Gomes et al., 2019)Theory Of Unpleasant Symptoms Discussion. The experienced symptoms are the central focus of the model since the symptoms are viewed as indicators of change in the patient’s health status. The symptoms occur multiple times and concomitantly, although they are different. These symptoms produce common dimensions, intensity, time, suffering, and quality.
The theory posits that there are three influential categories of these dimensions that are psychological, physiological, and situational factors that relate to each other beyond their relationship to the symptoms. The theory also assesses the performance or consequence that reflects the functional and cognitive responses of specific symptom experiences (Riegel et al., 2019). A symptom cluster describes a situation where two or more symptoms co-occur. The symptom cluster may have similar or different causes and can have cumulative or multiplicative effects. By categorizing the influencing factors, healthcare providers can think beyond the physical realm of care.
Psychological factors such as mood and cognition can impact the knowledge and understanding of illness. These can exert a strong influence on the symptoms. Similarly, situational factors are factors external to the individual. These emphasize the potential impact of the social and physical environment on the patient (Lenz, 2018)Theory Of Unpleasant Symptoms Discussion. This theory emphasizes the complexity of symptoms and implies the possible preventive and management strategies. Therefore, symptom assessment should address not only the intensity but also the quality, timing, and distress that will go beyond the symptoms typically associated with the patient’s presenting illness. It would be a continuous process.
References
Gomes, G. L. L., Oliveira, F. M. R. L. D., Barbosa, K. T. F., Medeiros, A. C. T. D., Fernandes, M. D. G. M., & Nóbrega, M. M. L. D. (2019). Theory of unpleasant symptoms: critical analysis. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem, 28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2017-0222
Lenz, E. R. (2018). Application of the theory of unpleasant symptoms in practice: A challenge for nursing. Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo, 20(1). https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1452/145254388001/html/
Riegel, B., Jaarsma, T., Lee, C. S., & Strömberg, A. (2019). Integrating symptoms into the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness. ANS. Advances in Nursing Science, 42(3), 206. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000237 Theory Of Unpleasant Symptoms Discussion
