The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
· Describe the healthcare program or policy outcomes.
· How was the success of the program or policy measured?
· How many people were reached by the program or policy selected? How much of an impact was realized with the program or policy selected?
· At what point in time in program implementation was the program or policy evaluation conducted? — The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
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Reporting of Program/Policy Evaluations
· What data was used to conduct the program or policy evaluation?
· What specific information on unintended consequences was identified?
· What stakeholders were identified in the evaluation of the program or policy? Who would benefit the most from the results and reporting of the program or policy evaluation? Be specific and provide examples.
· Did the program or policy meet the original intent and objectives? Why or why not?
· Would you recommend implementing this program or policy in your place of work? Why or why not?
· Identify at least two ways that you, as a nurse advocate, could become involved in evaluating a program or policy after 1 year of implementation. The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
Introduction:
Obesity is a health problem, considering its contribution to facilitating chronic diseases’ prevalence and burden. A policy for weight management and sugar addiction is essential in improving the health of obese people and transforming their lifestyles. In essence, sugar addiction is one of the risk factors for obesity and overweight. As a result, introducing obese adults to physical exercises, diet education sessions, and behavioral modification approaches can be profound in reducing obesity prevalence and the subsequent burden of preventable chronic diseases.
| Healthcare Program/Policy Evaluation | Management of obesity and sugar addiction policy
I selected this policy because obesity is a leading risk factor for various diseases, including cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, types of cancer, and respiratory complications. |
| Description | Obesity is a leading cause of preventable health conditions and mortalities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2022), obese people are vulnerable to different life-threatening diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Also, obese people grapple with clinical depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and motivational disorders. Therefore, this policy focused on promoting weight management approaches, including physical exercises, healthy diet plans, and measures to address sugar addiction. The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
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| How was the success of the program or policy measured?
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There are plenty of options to consider when assessing the policy’s success. However, the implementation team opted to conduct frequent monitoring of participants’ awareness of weight management approaches and the levels of adherence to healthy diet plans, including low-sugar foods and drinks. Further, health educators and care providers conducted weight screening to determine whether the interventions were effective in correcting unhealthy weight accumulation.
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| How many people were reached by the program or policy selected? How much of an impact was realized with the program or policy selected?
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The policy targeted obese adults aged 45-60 years because this age group represents the at-risk population regarding obesity-related comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), diabetes, and respiratory diseases (CDC, 2022). Initially, the implementation team recruited 30 participants in the intervention group to test the effectiveness of various weight management approaches, including diet education and physical exercises. However, there was the need to sustain the program based on positive outcomes and its feasibility in improving participants’ health.
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| At what point in program implementation was the program or policy evaluation conducted? | The implementation team conducted frequent monitoring activities, often on weekly basis to obtain participants’ feedback and identify areas of uncertainty and improvement. However, monthly progress-focused evaluations enabled policy implementers to evaluate whether the program aligned with strategic objectives. Finally, a summative evaluation after the program’s completion informed the decision to improve, replace, restructure, or sustain the policy. |
| What data was used to conduct the program or policy evaluation?
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Often, the policy implementation team used qualitative and quantitative data to implement and evaluate the program. In essence, qualitative data entailed participants’ experiences, perceptions, and opinions on the program. On the other hand, quantitative data encompassed quantifiable data on participants’ progress and outcomes of weight management interventions. For example, healthcare professionals conducted frequent weight screening and calculated participants’ body mass indexes (BMIs) to ascertain the inputs of weight management strategies in addressing obesity. Notably, qualitative and quantitative data formed the basis of evaluation processes and informed the decision to sustain the policy.
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| What specific information on unintended consequences were identified?
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While implementing the policy, healthcare professionals identified incidences of falls, especially when engaging participants in physical exercises. Consequently, it was vital to embrace fall prevention precautions, including environmental modifications and using assistive devices to prevent falls. Also, healthcare professionals closely monitored participants’ activities to safeguard their safety. |
| What stakeholders were identified in the evaluation of the program or policy? Who would benefit most from the results and reporting of the program or policy evaluation? Be specific and provide examples.
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Patients and nurses are the primary beneficiaries of the weight management and sugar addiction policy. Firstly, patients participating in weight management strategies and programs enjoy the plausibility of addressing obesity and its associated conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, disability, and respiratory complications (Olateju et al., 2021). Secondly, healthcare professionals bear the burden of tackling obesity-related conditions. According to Pearce et al. (2019), strategies for tackling obesity and overweight are essential for reducing the burden of chronic conditions. As a result, healthcare professionals can prioritize other health problems such as communicable diseases and health inequalities.
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| Did the program or policy meet the original intent and objectives? Why or why not?
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The policy met the original intent and objectives because it enabled participants to reduce body weight and embrace healthy lifestyles and behavioral routines such as low-sugar foods and drinks and physical activeness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2022), the primary risk factors for obesity and overweight are sugar addiction, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. Eventually, the policy enabled healthcare professionals to collaborate with participants in addressing the causative and contributing factors to obesity.
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| Would you recommend implementing this program or policy in your place of work? Why or why not?
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While healthcare professionals in my workplace implemented the policy, the subsequent outcomes of weight management interventions provided the basis for the policy’s applicability in other organizational contexts. In essence, physical exercises and diet education resulted in a significant reduction of excessive body fat. As a result, I would encourage other organizations to implement this policy to address the problem of obesity.
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| Identify at least two ways that you, as a nurse advocate, could become involved in evaluating a program or policy after one year of implementation.
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As a nurse advocate, I can play a significant role in implementing and evaluating the program. Firstly, I can work closely with patients and caregivers and ensure that the policy is consistent with their health needs and goals. Secondly, I can apply technical knowledge and leadership skills to ensure that the policy supports the tenets of patient-centered care. In essence, I can utilize qualitative and quantitative data to assess the policy’s impacts and compared them with the desired outcomes. The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
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| General Notes/Comments |
Undeniably, obesity and overweight are health concerns that result in multiple health concerns if preventive and weight management approaches are insufficient. The focus of the weight management and sugar addiction policy was to improve participants’ health by engaging them in physical exercise, behavioral therapies, and diet education. These interventions exhibited promising outcomes and informed the decision to sustain the program and replicate it in other organizational settings.
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Conclusion
In the current healthcare system, obesity remains the leading cause of preventable chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, and respiratory complications. These obesity-related diseases lead to premature deaths, disabilities, and compromised quality of life. While responding to the effects of obesity among adults in my community, we implemented weight management and sugar addiction policy that emphasizes physical exercises, diet education, and lifestyle modification as essential approaches for tackling obesity. These interventions provided promising outcomes by reducing participants’ body mass indexes (BMIs) and improving their overall healthcare. As a result, it is valid to contend that physical activeness, behavioral modifications, and healthy diet plans are effective strategies for preventing and managing obesity. The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
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References
CDC. (2022, February 7). Heart disease facts. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm#
Olateju, I. V., Ogwu, D., Owolabi, M. O., Azode, U., Osula, F., Okeke, R., & Akabalu, I. (2021). Role of behavioral interventions in the management of obesity. Cureus, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18080
Pearce, C., Rychetnik, L., Wutzke, S., & Wilson, A. (2019). Obesity prevention and the role of hospital and community-based health services: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4262-3 The Healthcare Program Assignment Paper
