Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
Program Design
In a 2- to 4-page paper, create an interview transcript of your responses to the following interview questions.
· Tell us about a healthcare program within your practice. What are the costs and projected outcomes of this program?
· Who is your target population?
· What is the role of the nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program? Can you provide examples?
· What is the role of the nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program? Can you provide examples?
· What is your role as an advocate for your target population for this healthcare program? Do you have input into design decisions? How else do you impact design? Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
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Program Implementation
· What is the role of the nurse in healthcare program implementation? How does this role vary between design and implantation of healthcare programs? Can you provide examples?
· Who are the members of a healthcare team that you believe are most needed to implement a program? Can you explain why you think this? Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
Obesity is a leading cause of preventable health conditions and mortalities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2022), obese and overweight people are more susceptible to multiple life-threatening conditions, including high blood pressure (hypertension), type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and low quality of life. Further, excessive fat accumulation can result in social and psychological ramifications like clinical depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and motivation disorders. Undeniably, these effects combine to compromise people’s quality of life. Nurses are responsible for assisting obese and overweight people in dealing with various causative and contributing factors, including sugar addiction, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. While preventing and managing obesity and sugar addiction prompt nurses to embrace a contingency plan, this assessment elaborates on the role of nurses in healthcare programs and the estimated cost of implementing the plan Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion.
Interview Transcripts
Interviewer: Tell us about a healthcare program within your practice: What is this program’s costs and projected outcomes?
Name: As a registered nurse, I am responsible for promoting public health and addressing conditions that compromise people’s wellness and health. In this sense, the focus of this program is to assist overweight and obese people management their body weights and address risk factors such as sugar addiction, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. Although the linkage between sugar addiction and obesity is indirect, Wiss et al. (2018) argue that manufacturers use sugars to manufacture palatable foods whose excessive consumption results in unhealthy glucose production, translating to excessive fat accumulation if effective energy consumption patterns are insufficient. Therefore, the focus of this program is to implement nutrition education initiatives and assist obese people to participate in physical activities to ensure non-pharmacologic weight management approaches Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion.
Eventually, non-pharmacologic interventions such as physical exercise and diet education will make this program cost-effective. For instance, the estimated cost of the project is $10000. It will account for renting classes for education sessions and coordination services such as weight screening, physical exercise, and the provision of learning materials. The projected outcomes for this program include bolstering individual awareness and knowledge of healthy diet plans, assisting participants to complete the CDC’s thresholds for physical activity, and enhancing people’s awareness of alternatives to sugary foods while enhancing their awareness of approaches for vital sign monitoring. Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
Interviewer: Who is your target population?
Name: the target population for this program is overweight and obese adults aged 45-60 years. Adult obesity and overweight result in multiple health consequences, including increased susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), diabetes, and respiratory diseases. According to CDC (2022), heart disease alone accounts for about 659000 deaths every year in the United States, accounting for 1 in every four deaths. As a result, focusing on this vulnerable group is a profound strategy for improving their health and averting preventable mortalities.
Interviewer: What is the role of a nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program. Can you provide examples?
Name: Nurses play a significant role in aligning the program’s components with individual needs and goals. For example, they are responsible for conducting need assessments, and root causes analyses to determine individual causative factors for obesity and sugar addiction. In this sense, individual understanding needs can promote the tenets of person-centered care instead of professional-led interventions. Further, nurses are responsible for designing nutrition education sessions (Walsh et al., 2019)Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion. In this sense, health education and advice strategies are more beneficial and cost-effective than weight loss programs. The design for education sessions includes educating and advising people on healthy diet plans, formulating diet plan challenges for participants and suggesting alternatives for sugary foods and drinks.
Interviewer: What is your role as an advocate for your target population for this program? Do you have input into the design? How else do you impact design?
Name: Controlling obesity and associated risk factors is an essential strategy for reducing the burden of chronic disease (Pearce et al., 2019). Also, obesity leads to psychological and mental health problems. As a result, my role as an advocate for the target population is to advance their needs and participate in multi-disciplinary approaches for assisting them management their body weights and addressing risk factors. For example, I am responsible for conducting root causes analysis of obesity, analyzing and communicating people’s opinions, and monitoring their responses and conformity with the program.
Program Implementation
Interviewer: What is the role of the nurse in healthcare program implementation? How does this role vary between the design and implementation of healthcare programs? Can you provide examples?
Name: nurses play a significant role in designing and implementing healthcare programs. They are responsible for coordinating care and aligning the programs with strategic objectives by assessing, planning, designing, and implementing solutions as care providers. In obesity management, nurses are responsible for incorporating evidence-based practices, including designing nutrition education sessions and overseeing physical exercises to assist people in managing their weight. Above all, nurses are responsible for supporting patients in self-care decisions, partnering with other professionals in delivering and evaluating care, and ensuring effective communication with other care providers (Oldland et al., 2020)Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion. Therefore, they are at the forefront of embracing interdisciplinary collaboration and maintaining meaningful relationships with care recipients to improve health and ensure safety.
Interviewer: Who are members of a healthcare team that you believe is most needed to implement a program? Can you explain why you think this?
Name: Interdisciplinary collaboration entails the capability of every care professional to embrace complementary roles within a team, share information for problem-solving, and participate in team interventions for improving care (Busari et al., 2017). An inter-professional team will include nurses, physicians, physical therapists, and dietitians in this program. Nurses and physicians implement evidence-based practices for improving care. Nurses spend more time with patients than other healthcare providers in this sense. This consideration facilitates the prospect of understanding people’s needs and goals. On the other hand, physical therapists and dietitians have experience and knowledge on thresholds for preventing obesity and overweight through physical exercise and diet regulation. As a result, they can assist people in managing their weight by offering credible information, sharing knowledge, and implementing activities for promoting preventive behaviors.
Conclusion
Preventing and managing obesity and overweight are essential strategies for reducing the burden of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancer, and diabetes. Although obesity and overweight are multifactorial issues, behavioral and lifestyle risk factors such as sugar addiction, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity facilitate their prevalence. As a result, a program focusing on nutrition education and physical exercise can be ideal in assisting the target population in managing body weight and transforming lifestyles. While implementing this program, it is vital to ensure interdisciplinary collaboration between healthcare providers such as physicians, nurses, physical therapists, and dietitians. In this sense, interprofessional collaboration would enable care providers to channel their knowledge, competencies, and skills to promote the incorporation of evidence-based practices in managing obesity and overweight. Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
References
Busari, J., Moll, F., & Duits, A. (2017). Understanding the impact of interprofessional collaboration on the quality of care: A case report from a small-scale resource-limited health care environment. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Volume 10(1), 227–234. NCBI. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s140042
CDC. (2022, February 7). Heart disease facts | cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm#
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, September 17). The health effects of overweight and obesity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/effects/index.html
Oldland, E., Botti, M., Hutchinson, A. M., & Redley, B. (2019). A framework of nurses’ responsibilities for quality healthcare — Exploration of content validity. Collegian, 27(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2019.07.007
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Pearce, C., Rychetnik, L., Wutzke, S., & Wilson, A. (2019). Obesity prevention and the role of hospital and community-based health services: a scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4262-3
Walsh, K., Grech, C., & Hill, K. (2019). Health advice and education given to overweight patients by primary care doctors and nurses: A scoping literature review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 14, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.01.016
Wiss, D. A., Avena, N., & Rada, P. (2018). Sugar addiction: From evolution to revolution. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(545), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00545 Management Of Obesity And Sugar Addiction Discussion
