Differences Between Policy Assessment & Policy Discussion Evaluation
733 Discussion: Policy Evaluation
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies, thus proposing solutions for existing issues or changes that should be made to existing policies to address the policy issues. Evaluating the effectiveness of an existing policy is crucial in determining whether it is achieving the intended objectives and making a positive impact. The policy issue selected and analyzed previously, which is the focus of this discussion, is the global healthcare workforce shortage. This discussion describes how I would evaluate the effectiveness of existing policy and the policy solutions I would recommend, and it provides an example of a formative and summative policy evaluation. Differences Between Policy Assessment & Policy Discussion Evaluation
McGill et al. (2021) note that evaluating the effectiveness of a policy entails defining objectives and measurable indicators, data collection, analysis and comparison, and findings communication. Similarly, I would evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies on global healthcare workforce shortage using the framework. I would first define the evaluation objectives and the measurable indicators, followed by data collection. I would then analyze the collected data and present the evaluation findings to the relevant policymakers and stakeholders. The policy solutions I would recommend following the policy evaluation include global standardization of education in the medical field and lifting practice scope restrictions to allow qualified professionals to practice to their full experience and training, hence addressing the shortage issue.
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A formative evaluation entails assessing the process of policy development and implementation, while a summative evaluation of a policy entails assessing the overall impact of the policy on the population affected by the policy issue. An example of a global policy addressing the policy issue is the WHO Global Code of Practice on the international recruitment of healthcare personnel. A formative evaluation of this policy would entail assessing how the essential aspects of healthcare workforce recruitment are incorporated during development. In contrast, a summative evaluation would assess the policy’s overall impact on the actual healthcare systems implementing it and on the healthcare personnel recruited under this policy. Differences Between Policy Assessment & Policy Discussion Evaluation
References
Ghazinoory, S., & Aghaei, P. (2021). Differences between policy assessment & policy evaluation; a case study on supportive policies for knowledge-based firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 169, 120801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120801
McGill, E., Er, V., Penney, T., Egan, M., White, M., Meier, P., Whitehead, M., Lock, K., Anderson de Cuevas, R., Smith, R., Savona, N., Rutter, H., Marks, D., de Vocht, F., Cummins, S., Popay, J., and Petticrew, M. (2021). Evaluation of public health interventions from a complex systems perspective: A research methods review. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 272, 113697. Differences Between Policy Assessment & Policy Discussion Evaluation
